Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Existence


When Luther was younger he was taught by at least one Nominalist professor, Johann Nathin at the University of Erfurt. Here Luther came to dislike strongly the use of philosophy in theology. Luther's objection to this scholasticism was that Nominalists and existentialists had a Pelagian or semi-Pelagian view and Realists tended toward Gnosticism.

     Brecht, Martin. Martin Luther: His Road to Reformation, 1483–1521. Translated by James L. Schaaf. Philadelphia, 1985. Originally published in German: Martin Luther: Sein Weg zur Reformation, 1483–1521, Stuttgart, 1981

It would be easy to get discouraged in the world if the above were the only options available. While studying philosophy can be fun, Luther is correct that it should not be used in theology. It is easy to see how many churches (historical and modern) have gone wrong by adopting some of these philosophies.

Friday, March 27, 2015

Purity


What is God's Will?For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you abstain from sexual immorality. -1 Thessalonians 4:3
Why is that God's Will?Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body. Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body. -1 Corinthians 6:18-20
What else does the Bible say? What is sexual immorality?The Bible clearly states in the 10 Commandments that we are not to commit adultery (Exodus 20:14 and Deuteronomy 5:18). The New Testament is also full of warning against sexual immorality, including adultery and fornication. Sexual intercourse outside of marriage is forbidden by scripture and must be condemned by the church (Acts 15:19-29, Romans 13:13, 1 Corinthians 5:9-13; 6:12-20, 2 Corinthians 2:21, Galatians 5:19, Ephesians 5:3, Colossians 3:5, 1 Thessalonians 4:2-5, Jude 1:7, Revelation 2:14-21).
What is Fornication?The word "pornea" is normally translated in the King James Version of the Bible as "fornication."  The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition defines "fornication" simply as: "Sexual intercourse between partners who are not married to each other." Adultery is one type of fornication. In Biblical usage; 'fornication' can mean any sexual congress outside monogamous marriage. It thus includes not only premarital sex, but also adultery, homosexual acts, incest, remarriage after un-Biblical divorce, and sexual acts with animals, all of which are explicitly forbidden in the law as given through Moses (Leviticus 20:10-21). Christ expanded the prohibition against adultery to include even sexual lusting (Matthew 5:28).

Who are we to judge?” What judgement outcome is there?I wrote to you in my letter not to associate with sexually immoral people - not at all meaning the sexually immoral of this world, or the greedy and swindlers, or idolaters, since then you would need to go out of the world. But now I am writing to you not to associate with anyone who bears the name of brother if he is guilty of sexual immorality or greed, or is an idolater, reviler, drunkard, or swindler—not even to eat with such a one. For what have I to do with judging outsiders? Is it not those inside the church whom you are to judge? God judges those outside. “Purge the evil person from among you.” -1 Corinthians 5:9-13
Sex and Marriage
Definition
  • “Marriage should be honored by all, and the marriage bed kept pure, for God will judge the adulterer and all the sexually immoral.”  –Hebrews 13:4
    • Honor: Hold in highest regard.
    • Pure: Free from any foreign element.
    • Sexually Immoral: Fornication falls under definition in Greek
Four main excuses Christians have for sex outside of marriage
  • It’s Natural
    • It is actually natural for you to want your spouse to wait. What about the Golden rule?
    • If sex is just a physical activity for recreation or reproduction then we are no different then the animals.  Is that all there is to it?
  • For Practice
    • If you want it to be good for your spouse then it would be best if you had nothing to compare it too.
    • Secular study shows that marriages last longer when first time for both.
  • Compatibility Test
    • Other ways to see if you are compatible
      • Spend a lot of time together.
      • Spend time with each other’s families.
      • Ask God (ie. Pray).
  • Get Closer/More Intimate
    • Sex outside marriage does not bring intimacy.  It lessens it.
      • Intimacy is feeling close, but has to do with trust, understanding, communication, knowledge. Trust is lost if the relationship does not work out
      • If it becomes focus of relationship, then you could lose real intimacy.
  • There are two types of limits:
    • Goal not to have intercourse.
    • Or to be pure in the sight of God.
      • Two ways to do this.
        • Date someone with the same goals.
        • Set boundaries that are consistent.
      • Virginity is purity and innocence, not just physical
  • Words to the Wise
    • One must think, what do I want to tell my wife?
    • Defend not just ourselves and our honor, but hers too.
    • Earn faith and trust before marriage – Don’t cheat!
    • Give whole self as gift in marriage, even sexuality.
    • Don’t get to choose the gift we get, but we do get to choose the gift we give.
    • You can’t become a virgin again – Can’t choose to undo past actions.
    • What is important at this point is the future relationship.



Sunday, March 22, 2015

Job 40-41 - Behemoth and Leviathan (and Ziz)

What exactly the Behemoth and Leviathan are is still an open questionNo one is sure what they are, so the word used for them was left untranslated. However, what is important is that they are symbol of uncontrollable natural power. The point is that man cannot subdue them because we are not in control of nature. If we can't even take on God's creatures, then we can't take on God, who is infinitely more powerful than his creatures.

However, discussing what they could possibly be is fun, if kept in perspective. The three general ideas is that they are mythical creatures, dinosaurs, or large normal animal that could still be around today. The idea of mythical creatures is also split between people who believe mythical creatures were real at the time and those who think that mythical creatures are being references just to make a point.

Behemoth (Job 40:15-24)
Behold, Behemoth, which I made as I made you; he eats grass like an ox. Behold, his strength in his loins, and his power in the muscles of his belly. He makes his tail stiff like a cedar; the sinews of his thighs are knit together. His bones are tubes of bronze, his limbs like bars of iron.
“He is the first of the works of God; let him who made him bring near his sword! For the mountains yield food for him where all the wild beasts play. Under the lotus plants he lies, in the shelter of the reeds and in the marsh. For his shade the lotus trees cover him; the willows of the brook surround him. Behold, if the river is turbulent he is not frightened; he is confident though Jordan rushes against his mouth. Can one take him by his eyes, or pierce his nose with a snare?
Some believe it is a dinosaur, like a sauropod, due to the description of the tail), or even a triceratops. Many think this is either an Elephant (the largest land animal) or a Hippo (because it lives near and goes in rivers. However, neither of these really has a tail like a ceder.


Leviathan (Job 41:1-34, Isaiah 27:1)
Can you draw out Leviathan with a fishhook or press down his tongue with a cord? Can you put a rope in his nose or pierce his jaw with a hook? Will he make many pleas to you? Will he speak to you soft words? Will he make a covenant with you to take him for your servant forever? Will you play with him as with a bird, or will you put him on a leash for your girls? Will traders bargain over him? Will they divide him up among the merchants? Can you fill his skin with harpoons or his head with fishing spears? Lay your hands on him; remember the battle—you will not do it again! Behold, the hope of a man is false; he is laid low even at the sight of him. No one is so fierce that he dares to stir him up. Who then is he who can stand before me? Who has first given to me, that I should repay him? Whatever is under the whole heaven is mine.

“I will not keep silence concerning his limbs, 
or his mighty strength, or his goodly frame. Who can strip off his outer garment? Who would come near him with a bridle? Who can open the doors of his face. Around his teeth is terror. His back is made of rows of shields, shut up closely as with a seal. One is so near to another that no air can come between them. They are joined one to another; they clasp each other and cannot be separated. His sneezings flash forth light, and his eyes are like the eyelids of the dawn. Out of his mouth go flaming torches; sparks of fire leap forth. Out of his nostrils comes forth smoke, as from a boiling pot and burning rushes. His breath kindles coals, and a flame comes forth from his mouth. In his neck abides strength, and terror dances before him. The folds of his flesh stick together, firmly cast on him and immovable. His heart is hard as a stone, hard as the lower millstone. When he raises himself up the mighty are afraid; at the crashing they are beside themselves. Though the sword reaches him, it does not avail, nor the spear, the dart, or the javelin. He counts iron as straw, and bronze as rotten wood. The arrow cannot make him flee; for him sling stones are turned to stubble. Clubs are counted as stubble; he laughs at the rattle of javelins. His underparts are like sharp potsherds; he spreads himself like a threshing sledge on the mire. He makes the deep boil like a pot; he makes the sea like a pot of ointment. Behind him he leaves a shining wake; one would think the deep to be white-haired. On earth there is not his like, a creature without fear. He sees everything that is high; he is king over all the sons of pride.”...

In that day the Lord with his hard and great and strong sword will punish Leviathan the fleeing serpent, Leviathan the twisting serpent, and he will slay the dragon that is in the sea.
Sounds like a water dragon (due to the smoke and fire), some believe dinosaur like a Plesiosaur or Mosasaur. The most common real animal is a crocodile, but that does not explain the smoke and it is not really a marine animal. Others think it is a whale (which is the largest marine animal) and that the water coming out of the blow hole was mistaken for smoke.  This does not explain the sharp scales, but maybe it is barnacles all over them. Whales are also not very serpent-like.


          

Ziz (Psalms 50:11, 80:13, 2 Chronicles 20:16)

I know all the birds of the hills, and all that moves in the field is mine.

The boar from the forest ravages it, and all that move in the field feed on it.

Another so-called mythical creature, supposedly from the Bible is the Ziz. This is a transliteration from a Hebrew word that is commonly translated as, "all that moves." It is an ancient Hebrew mythological flying creature that some say is a magical bird like a Anzu or Phoenix, or other beast like a Griffin. In this thought, it is the flying (air) counterpart to the walking Behemoth (land) and swimming Leviathan (sea) creatures. Some say it is a dinosaur like a Pteranadon or Scaphognathus. Lastly others say it is a large bird like ostrich or emu (because it runs around in the fields) or a large scavenger flying bird like a condor. Most likely these verses are not actually referencing a specific animal.