Wednesday, July 16, 2014

Bible Book Breakdown Blog

Can't keep track of all the different technical terms for the different parts of the Bible? Here's a quick reference guide that I came up with to help myself keep them all straight.

Bible “collection of books” – the Christian Scripture
Scripture “writing” – the Sacred writings of Christianity contained in the Bible
Canon “rule or list” – Authoritative, inspired, and divine (sola scriptura)
  • Old Testament or Protocanon “Original or Earliest Canon” - Jewish Tanakh/Hebrew Bible, written by Moses (Sep 4)
    • Torah “Instruction or Teaching”, Pentateuch, Law
      • Genesis
      • Exodus
      • Leviticus
      • Numbers
      • Deuteronomy
    • Prophets
      • Major Prophets
        • Joshua (Sep 1)
        • Judges
        • Samuel (Hannah - Sep 2, Samuel - Aug 20)
          • 1 Samuel
          • 2 Samuel
        • Kings
          • 1 Kings (David - Dec 29)
          • 2 Kings (Elijah - Jul 20, Elisha - Jun 14)
        • Isaiah (Jul 6)
        • Jeremiah (Jun 26)
        • Ezekiel (Jul 21)
      • The Twelve – Minor Prophets
        • Hosea
        • Joel
        • Amos
        • Obadiah
        • Jonah (Sep 22)
        • Micah
        • Nahum
        • Habakkuk
        • Zephaniah
        • Zechariah
        • Haggai
        • Malachi
    • Hagiographa “Sacred Writings” - Old Testament Books other than “Law” and “Prophets”
      • Psalms
      • Proverbs
      • Job (May 9)
      • Ruth
      • Lamentations
      • Song of Solomon
      • Ecclesiastes
      • Daniel (Dec 17)
      • Esther (May 24)
      • Chronicles
        • 1 Chronicles
        • 2 Chronicles
      • Ezrah/Nehemiah
        • Ezra
        • Nehemiah
  • Apocrypha “Hidden Things” - Intertestamental books that are not held equal to the scriptures, but are useful and good for reading.
    • Deuterocanon “Belonging to the second canon” – Not Part of the Hebrew Bible – sometimes doubted, but accepted by some and not others
      • Tobit
      • Judith
      • Additions to Esther
      • Wisdom of Solomon
      • Ecclesiasticus/Sirach/Wisdom of Jesus ben Sira
      • Baruch
      • The Letter of Jeremiah
      • Additions to Daniel
        • The Song of the Three Children
        • The Prayer of Azariah
        • The History of Susanna
        • Bel and the Dragon
      • 1 Maccabees
      • 2 Maccabees
      • Prayer of Manasseh
    • Pseudepigrapha “Falsely Ascribed” - Intertestamental books that are not in the Bible in any way, but there are some references to them.
      • 3 Maccabees
      • 4 Maccabees
      • 1 Enoch
      • 2 Enoch
      • Jubilees
  •  New Testament
Homologoumena “Universally Accepted” or “recognized everywhere” - Universally accepted
    • Gospels
      • Synoptic Gospels
        • Matthew (Sep 21)
        • Mark (Apr 25)
        • Luke (Oct 18)
      • John (Dec 27)
    • Acts
    • Epistles
      • Pauline Epistles (Jun 29)
        • Romans
        • 1 Corinthians
        • 2 Corinthians
        • Galatians
        • Ephesians
        • Philippians
        • Colossians
        • 1 Thessalonians
        • 2 Thessalonians
        • 1 Timothy (Jan 24)
        • 2 Timothy
        • Titus (Jan 26)
        • Philemon (Feb 15)
      • General Epistles
        • 1 Peter
        • 1 John
Antilegomena “Spoken Against” – Disputed writing/books, but accepted as canon
      • Hebrews – the author is not definitely known
      • James – Authors identity not completely certain, and the content was misunderstood
      • 2 Peter – Likely written shortly before author’s death and had no definite addressees
      • 2 John – Addressed to private persons and not accessible to larger circles
      • 3 John – Addressed to private persons and not accessible to larger circles
      • Jude – short and circumscribed message
    • Revelation – because of its nature
  • Notha “Spurious” – Not authentic canon
    • The Epistles of Clement (Nov 23)
    • Epistle of Barnabas (Jun 11)
    • Acts of Paul
    • Shepherd of Hermas
    • Didache

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